Year 2 Capstone

Reviewing an Active Award

Year 2 moved the project into active award management. Now Marcus must look across payroll, effort, subrecipient oversight, cost transfers, and documentation to assess the health of the award.

Before You Begin Year 2

Quick recap: what happened in Year 1?

Year 2 builds on the administrative lessons from Year 1. Move through the recap one scene at a time before continuing into active award management.

Year 1 Project Funded
IRB Status Pending

Year 1 Recap

Funding was only the starting line

Dr. Aneka Brown’s project received funding, but participant recruitment could not begin until final IRB approval was in place.

Lesson: an award can be active before every project activity is authorized.

Marcus Rivera

Year 1 Recap

Marcus entered the story as the post-award guide

Marcus helped the project move forward while reviewing approvals, budget activity, documentation, and sponsor expectations.

Lesson: research administration supports the project while protecting the award.

Hiring Status Delayed
Personnel Underspent
Burn Rate Low

Year 1 Recap

The numbers told an operational story

Salary savings, delayed hiring, and low spending showed that the project was moving more slowly than originally planned.

Lesson: financial reports are not just numbers. They show what is happening in the project.

Conference Travel Review
Restaurant Charge Documentation Needed

Year 1 Recap

Allowability depended on purpose and documentation

Marcus reviewed whether conference travel and a restaurant charge supported the project and had enough documentation to justify the expense.

Lesson: having funds available does not automatically make a cost appropriate.

Tablet Purchase New Project Need
Budget Review Required

Year 1 Recap

Projects rarely follow the original plan exactly

The project needed tablets for data collection, but the purchase was not included in the original proposal budget.

Lesson: changing project needs may require budget review, documentation, and possibly sponsor approval.

Jasmine Lewis

Year 1 Recap

Internal controls protected the project

As participant activity increased, Jasmine’s records became important for tracking gift cards, participant acknowledgments, and incentive reconciliation.

Lesson: strong records protect participants, staff, the institution, and the sponsor-funded project.

Year 1 Complete

Moving Into Year 2

The project is now active award management

By the end of Year 1, the project had moved beyond startup. Recruitment, staffing, spending, and documentation were all becoming more active.

Year 2 builds on this foundation and asks whether the active project is being managed responsibly.

Year 2 Review

The project is active, but active does not mean automatic

By the end of Year 2, the Community Access to Preventive Healthcare Initiative is no longer a new project. Recruitment is active, community outreach has expanded, CHAN has joined the work through a subaward, and project spending is more complex.

Dr. Brown continues to lead the scientific work. Jasmine supports day-to-day operations. David reviews financial activity and payment-related issues. Karen Mitchell and CHAN bring community expertise. Marcus helps connect the administrative pieces by gathering information, reviewing documentation, coordinating with the appropriate offices, and watching for risks.

The Year 2 events were not separate problems. Together, they show that active award management requires continuous monitoring, documentation, communication, coordination, and judgment.

Year 1 asked whether the project could start. Year 2 asks whether the active project is being managed responsibly.

Year 2 Story Arc

What happened across the second year

Year 2 showed what happens after a project becomes active. The issues were no longer only about whether work could begin. They were about whether the people, partners, charges, documentation, and corrections still matched the approved award.

08

Payroll Distribution Error

David identified a salary charge that did not appear to match Jasmine’s approved salary allocation. Marcus reviewed the award documentation and helped gather the support needed for correction review.

Lesson: Payroll monitoring checks whether salary charges are posted correctly and supported by records.
09

Effort Change

Dr. Brown took on new university-wide responsibilities, raising questions about whether her project effort still matched sponsor commitments.

Lesson: Salary and effort are related, but they are not the same thing.
10

Community Partner Added

CHAN entered the project, and Marcus reviewed whether the organization’s proposed role appeared to meet subrecipient characteristics rather than routine contractor services.

Lesson: The nature of the work determines the relationship, and institutional routing may be required before work begins.
11

Subrecipient Monitoring Problem

David flagged CHAN’s invoice package because the required quarterly progress report was missing. Marcus followed up with Karen, documented the monitoring action, and updated Research Finance once the package was complete from the monitoring side.

Lesson: Monitoring includes financial review and performance review.
12

Late Cost Transfer

A department requested that older outreach expenses be moved to the grant four months after the original charges occurred. Marcus reviewed the support and routed the request through the institutional cost transfer process.

Lesson: Late corrections require strong documentation, justification, and proper approval routing.

Capstone Activity

Prepare a Year 2 administrative assessment

In this capstone, you step into Marcus’s role and review the overall status of the award at the end of Year 2. The goal is not to memorize the events. The goal is to explain what the events reveal about the project’s financial health, personnel management, subrecipient oversight, compliance activity, documentation, and administrative risk.

1. Review payroll accuracy

Did salary charges match approved allocations, project work, and supporting records?

2. Review effort commitments

Did key personnel involvement still align with sponsor commitments and project needs?

3. Review external partnerships

Was CHAN’s role reviewed correctly, and were the appropriate agreement, routing, and oversight expectations identified?

4. Review subrecipient monitoring

Were invoices, reports, deliverables, and performance records reviewed before payment moved forward?

5. Review financial corrections

Were cost transfers supported, timely explained, and routed through the appropriate process?

6. Think forward

Which Year 2 issues could become larger Year 3 risks if not monitored carefully?

Administrator Toolkit

The Year 2 review frameworks

Marcus used several repeatable review frameworks throughout Year 2. These frameworks helped him move beyond isolated transactions and evaluate the health of the active award.

Payroll Review

  • Where was salary charged?
  • Does the charge match the approved allocation?
  • Does the work directly benefit the project?
  • Is a correction review required?

Effort Review

  • What effort was promised?
  • What work is currently being performed?
  • Did responsibilities change?
  • Is sponsor notification or approval required?

Subrecipient Determination

  • Is the organization performing project work?
  • Is it contributing programmatic expertise?
  • Does it influence project outcomes?
  • Does the role appear to meet subrecipient characteristics?

Subrecipient Monitoring

  • Does the invoice match the subaward?
  • Are required reports included?
  • Is performance progress documented?
  • Are risk indicators present?

Cost Transfer Review

  • What error is being corrected?
  • Why was the original charge wrong?
  • Why is the correction late?
  • Does documentation support routing the transfer?

Risk Review

  • Is this a one-time issue or a pattern?
  • Could this affect reporting?
  • Could this create audit findings?
  • What should be monitored next?

Marcus’s Year 2 pattern: compare records, confirm commitments, gather missing information, coordinate with the right offices, document the basis for action, and monitor what could become a future risk.

Capstone Practice

Work through new Year 2 scenarios on your own

This capstone is self-paced and ungraded. Before flipping each card, pause and decide what you would recommend. Then reveal Marcus’s review and compare it to your own thinking.

Practice Scenario Set

You are Marcus Rivera. Near the end of Year 2, the project is active and more complex. Review each situation and decide what you would do before revealing the suggested administrative review.

Scenario 1

Payroll Charge Looks High

A monthly payroll report shows Jasmine charged at a higher percentage than expected. The project has been busy, but the approved salary allocation was not formally updated.

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Confirm allocation before correcting or accepting

  • Main concern: Salary charged may not match the approved allocation.
  • Review: Payroll distribution, approved salary allocation, project work records, and any change approvals.
  • Ask: Was the higher charge intentional, approved, and supported?
  • Document: Determination and correction routing if needed.

Click to return.

Scenario 2

PI Takes on More Duties

Dr. Brown has accepted another leadership role. She says the project is still important, but Marcus notices fewer project meetings and delayed PI reviews.

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Review effort, not just commitment language

  • Main concern: Actual project effort may no longer match sponsor commitments.
  • Review: Proposal commitment, current responsibilities, meeting records, and effort certification.
  • Ask: Is this temporary or a sustained reduction?
  • Document: Analysis and whether sponsor notification may be required.

Click to return.

Scenario 3

Partner Role Expands

CHAN begins helping shape outreach strategy, participant recruitment messaging, and workshop design. The original conversation described CHAN as a “community vendor.”

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Classify based on the work being performed

  • Main concern: CHAN may be performing substantive project work.
  • Review: Statement of work, project responsibilities, decision-making role, and deliverables.
  • Ask: Is CHAN providing routine services or contributing to project outcomes?
  • Document: Basis for subrecipient or contractor review and route through the appropriate institutional process before work continues.

Click to return.

Scenario 4

Invoice Without Progress Support

CHAN submits an invoice that matches the budget, but the progress report is missing and there is no summary of outreach completed during the period.

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Connect payment to performance

  • Main concern: Financial information alone does not prove performance.
  • Review: Invoice, subaward terms, required reports, monitoring checklist, and deliverables.
  • Ask: Were the invoiced activities completed and documented?
  • Document: Missing support, follow-up request, and update to Research Finance once required documentation is received.

Click to return.

Scenario 5

Late Transfer Request

A department asks to move outreach supply charges to the grant several months after the original expense. The reason given is: “The grant still has funding available.”

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Available funds are not a justification

  • Main concern: The explanation does not support a legitimate correction.
  • Review: Original charge, project benefit, transfer form, justification, timing, and receipts.
  • Ask: What error occurred and why was it discovered late?
  • Document: Recommend routing only if the transfer corrects a supported error and meets institutional cost transfer requirements.

Click to return.

Scenario 6

Pattern Across Reviews

Marcus notices several small issues across the year: payroll adjustments, delayed reporting, and late financial corrections. None appears severe alone.

Pause first. Then click to reveal Marcus’s review.

Marcus’s Review

Look for patterns, not just isolated events

  • Main concern: Repeated small issues may indicate weak monitoring controls.
  • Review: Frequency, timing, responsible units, documentation gaps, and recurring causes.
  • Ask: Is this a training issue, process issue, or workload issue?
  • Document: Year 3 monitoring priorities and recommended internal control improvements.

Click to return.

There is no score. The purpose is to practice administrative judgment and prepare for Year 3, where oversight issues become more interconnected.

Completion Criteria

What successful Year 2 completion means

Completing Year 2 means the learner can connect active award management issues across payroll, effort, external partners, monitoring, and financial corrections.

Complete the curriculum

Review Events 08–12 and the Year 2 capstone practice scenarios.

Explain salary versus effort

Show that payroll charges and effort commitments are connected but distinct review areas.

Explain subrecipient oversight

Describe why classification creates monitoring, reporting, and documentation responsibilities.

Demonstrate Year 2 judgment

Identify risks, request documentation, evaluate timing, connect costs to activity, and recommend appropriate follow-up.

Completion is self-paced. Learners are ready to move into Year 3 when they can explain how active award management issues connect across people, partners, costs, reports, and controls.

Reflection Questions

Prepare your Year 2 administrative assessment

Use these questions to write or discuss a short Year 2 assessment from Marcus’s perspective.

  1. Which Year 2 issue created the greatest financial monitoring concern?
  2. Which issue created the greatest compliance or sponsor expectation concern?
  3. How did the addition of CHAN change Marcus’s oversight responsibilities?
  4. Where did documentation determine whether a decision was defensible?
  5. Which Year 2 issue could become a Year 3 risk if not monitored?
  6. What internal controls would you strengthen before Year 3 begins?

The strongest response connects people, activity, costs, documentation, and oversight instead of treating each event as a separate checklist item.

Year 2 Mindset

The pattern Marcus used throughout the active award year

Compare records

Marcus compares payroll reports, effort records, subaward documents, invoices, progress reports, and transfer requests.

Confirm commitments

Marcus checks whether project work, personnel effort, and partner responsibilities still match what was approved.

Ask before assuming

Marcus requests missing information before recommending, correcting, rejecting, routing, or escalating an issue.

Document the basis

Marcus documents why a correction, classification review, routing decision, or follow-up action is appropriate.

Monitor patterns

Marcus looks for recurring issues that may signal a control, communication, or training problem.

Protect relationships and compliance

Marcus supports the project team and partners while protecting the award, the institution, and the sponsor’s expectations.

Year 2 shows that post-award administration is not just transaction review. It is active stewardship of an award that is changing over time.

Transition to Year 3

From active management to closeout readiness

By the end of Year 2, the project is active, complex, and connected to external partners. Year 3 will require Marcus to think about final spending, reporting, deliverables, unresolved issues, and closeout readiness.

Final spending

Year 3 will require closer review of whether remaining funds are spent appropriately and on time.

Final reports

Sponsors will expect accurate financial, performance, and administrative reporting.

Subrecipient closeout

CHAN’s final invoices, reports, and deliverables will need to be reviewed before closeout.

Unresolved corrections

Any late transfers, payroll adjustments, or documentation gaps must be resolved before the award closes.

Audit readiness

The project file should explain what happened, what was reviewed, and why decisions were made.

More pressure near the end

As the end date approaches, rushed decisions and incomplete documentation can create risk.

Year 2 asked: “Are we managing the active project appropriately?” Year 3 will increasingly ask: “Are we ready to close this award cleanly?”